Santoor,
the folk instrument from the valley of Kashmir, owes its classical status
to Pandit Shivkumar Sharma. In the early decades of the twentieth century,
Santoor or Shata-Tantri Veena as it was called in the ancient times, was
used as an accompaniment to a specific type of singing called Sufiana
Mausiqi. When Pandit Uma Dutt Sharma, a renowned vocalist from Jammu,
and a disciple of Pt. Bade Ramdasji of Benaras spotted it, he was convinced
of the potentialities of the instrument. After extensive research on the
instrument he bestowed the responsibility of establishing it on the concert
platform on his only son Shivkumar. The rest, as they say, is history.
However,
the road to success was far from smooth. After several radio broadcasts
and performances he appeared for his national level concert in Mumbai
in 1955. This was a turning point in his life where he received applause
as well as was severely criticized by the orthodox sections of musicians
and listeners. Santoor according to them was not a complete instrument
on which one could play classical music. Instead of getting disheartened
or discouraged, in his characteristic manner he took these criticisms
as a challenge. After in-depth research, he made some important modifications
on this hundred stringed instrument, like a new chromatic arrangement
of notes and increased the range to cover full three octaves. Besides,
he also created a new technique of playing with which he could sustain
notes and maintain sound continuity. Today Santoor is at par with any
classical instrument, well established not just all over India, but across
the globe.
With
his creative genius, Pt. Shivkumar Sharma has created a new genre of instrumental
music. Through his performance career of over a half century, he has created
millions of new listeners and ardent fans of Indian classical music. His
performances are such a brilliant combination of rich knowledge, perfect
skill and abundant spontaneous creativity, that all the sections of listeners
feel enriched. Little surprise that his concerts are awaited by connoisseurs,
music students, musicians and lay listeners alike.
He
believes in the immortality of this great heritage of Indian classical
music and wishes to leave no stone unturned to make it so. With this aim
in mind, he has been imparting his knowledge to the next generation of
musicians. So deep is his conviction that despite no institutional or
government support, he has been teaching in the Guru Shishya tradition,
without charging a fee from his students, who come to him from all the
corners of India as well as different parts of the world like Japan, Germany,
Australia and America.
While
he never compromises on the purity of music, Pt. Sharma’s open minded
approach has resulted in some of the most popular, innovative experimental
albums like Call of the Valley, Feelings, Mountains, etc. In fact he is
among those rare musicians who have been able to create successfully in
the world of film music as well. Now for over forty years Santoor is an
indispensable part of Indian film music. His compositions for blockbusters
like Silsila, Lamhe, Chandni, Darr, etc. are all time favourites across
the country.
Music,
he believes, is food for the soul. Naturally, his music is meditative
and soothing at the same time. His immense faith in the ancient wisdom
of Vedanta has resulted in creation of music for Shlokas from the Upanishads
and a new raag called Antardhwani.
Various
recording companies from India and overseas have tried to capture Pt.
Sharma’s genius for the last forty years. Today he has over 100
recordings to his credit in LPs, CDs, audio cassettes and even DVDs. In
fact he is the only classical musician who has agreed to do a music video
in order to appeal to the young generation.
Naturally,
a musician with such a vast spectrum of achievements has a long list of
National and International awards conferred upon him like the Honorary
Citizen for the City of Baltimore, USA (1985), Sangeet Natak Academy Award
(1986), Maharashtra Gaurav Puraskar (1990), Honorary Doctorate from the
University of Jammu (1991) Padmashree (1991), Ustad Hafiz Ali Khan Award
(1998), and Padma Vibhushan (2001), to name a few.